Hamas Rebuilds Military Strength Amid Renewed Israeli Offensive
Executive Summary
Israeli lawmakers have raised alarms that Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) have restored their military forces, with Hamas reportedly reaching over 25,000 fighters. This resurgence, combined with intelligence suggesting Hamas is preparing for a new incursion into Israel, has triggered a renewed Israeli military offensive in Gaza. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have conducted massive airstrikes, destroying 80 Hamas and PIJ targets within 10 minutes, signaling the collapse of the ceasefire that had been in place since January. Meanwhile, diplomatic negotiations for hostage exchanges remain deadlocked, with Hamas demanding an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and Israel insisting on Hamas’ demilitarization.
Analysis
Despite months of Israeli military operations aimed at dismantling Hamas, recent intelligence suggests the group has significantly recovered its manpower and operational capabilities. According to Israeli lawmakers, Hamas has rebuilt its armed forces to over 25,000 fighters, while PIJ has recruited more than 5,000. This resurgence is fueling concerns that Hamas could launch a large-scale attack similar to the October 7 incursion.
Reports indicate Hamas has been strengthening its military positions inside Gaza, particularly near the border with Israel. Defense Minister Israel Katz recently warned that Hamas is “constantly gearing up” for another assault on Israeli territory. Additionally, an “unusual incident” detected in Gaza suggests Hamas may be planning a new raid, further escalating tensions.
In response, the IDF launched a massive airstrike operation, targeting Hamas mid-level commanders and political officials. The air raids, which took place over a span of just 10 minutes, marked the most extensive Israeli military action in Gaza in months. Reports suggest that at least four senior Hamas officials were killed in the strikes, with two more deaths unconfirmed. The operation signals Israel’s intent to prevent Hamas from reestablishing its military infrastructure.
While Israel has not yet initiated a full-scale ground invasion, IDF forces have been repositioned along the Gaza border in preparation for potential escalation. The absence of a mass reservist call-up suggests the Israeli leadership is still assessing Hamas’ response before committing to broader military action. However, the IDF has warned Gaza residents to relocate from border areas, hinting at a prolonged military campaign.
The renewed fighting has also reignited diplomatic tensions. Israel’s demand for the release of all hostages, both living and deceased, remains a primary obstacle to ceasefire negotiations. Hamas has rejected the latest Israeli proposal, insisting on an end to the war and a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. Meanwhile, the U.S., under President Donald Trump, has voiced strong support for Israel’s renewed offensive, with Trump vowing that “hell will rain down” on both Hamas and the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen.
The situation in Gaza remains fluid, with the potential for further escalation if Hamas continues rebuilding its forces or attempts another border attack. The coming days will determine whether Israel’s renewed military action can degrade Hamas’ military capabilities or whether the conflict will enter another prolonged and destructive phase.
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