Myanmar’s Civil War: The Struggle for Freedom and Stability

The civil war in Myanmar, ignited by the military coup in February 2021, has escalated into a brutal conflict involving the ruling military junta, ethnic armed organizations, and resistance groups. Despite severe crackdowns, the resistance, led by the National Unity Government and People’s Defense Forces, has made significant gains, capturing key territories and conducting daring attacks. The humanitarian crisis continues to worsen, with over a million displaced and widespread human rights abuses. International responses have varied, with sanctions from the West and strategic engagement from regional powers like China, reflecting the conflict’s complex geopolitical implications.